Today, March 25, is a particularly special day for Florence. It’s a moment when the city looks both to its deep historical roots and to the heights of its literary legacy. Two celebrations converge on this date: the ancient Florentine New Year and Dantedì, the national day dedicated to Dante Alighieri, one of Italy’s most iconic cultural figures.
The Florentine New Year
Before the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in 1750, the citizens of Florence celebrated the beginning of the year not on January 1, but on March 25. This date was chosen to coincide with the religious feast of the Annunciation, believed to mark the moment the Archangel Gabriel appeared to the Virgin Mary—nine months before the birth of Christ. The connection between civic and religious life was central to Florentine identity, and this day held both symbolic and social importance.
Today, the city honors this tradition with a solemn Mass at the Basilica della Santissima Annunziata at 11:00 AM, where the Gonfalone of Florence (the city’s historic banner) is proudly present. Later in the afternoon, at 4:00 PM, the Historical Parade of the Florentine Republic departs from the Palagio di Parte Guelfa and winds its way through the city streets to the Basilica. Dressed in vibrant Renaissance costumes, the parade pays tribute to the city’s storied past and to the sacred significance of the Annunciation.
Dantedì: A Journey Begins
March 25 is also the date scholars believe marks the beginning of Dante’s journey through the afterlife in the Divine Comedy. For this reason, Italy has chosen it as Dantedì, the national day to celebrate Dante Alighieri. Born in Florence in 1265, Dante is considered the father of the Italian language and one of the most important poets in world literature. His legacy continues to resonate not only through his poetry but also through his influence on art, philosophy, and Italian identity.
In Florence, Dante’s presence is still deeply felt. From the Dante House Museum to the many streets and sculptures bearing his name, the city honors him not only as a poet but as a symbol of Florentine genius and spirit.
A Day to Reflect and Celebrate
At AEF, we are proud to celebrate this unique day that blends Florence’s civic pride, religious devotion, and literary brilliance. It’s a reminder of how intertwined history, culture, and the arts are in this city—values we share every day with our students from around the world.
Whether you join the celebrations in person or reflect from afar, March 25 is the perfect moment to connect with the soul of Florence.
