As you stroll through the streets of Florence, surrounded by Renaissance palaces and centuries-old churches, it's impossible not to come across one of the many fountains that adorn the city’s piazzas and alleyways. Some are true sculptural masterpieces, others more discreet, but all tell a piece of Florentine history—through mythology, daily life, and artistic beauty.
Fountain of Neptune – Piazza della Signoria
Perhaps the most famous of all, the Fountain of Neptune was created between 1563 and 1575 by Bartolomeo Ammannati with the help of some of Michelangelo’s pupils. The Neptune, sculpted from Carrara marble, symbolizes Florence’s dominion over the sea, in an era when naval power was a mark of prestige. The statue was commissioned to celebrate the marriage of Francesco I de' Medici and Joanna of Austria, and it remains today one of the most photographed spots in the city.
Porcellino Fountain – Mercato Nuovo
This small bronze fountain depicting a wild boar has become one of Florence’s iconic symbols. Affectionately called “Il Porcellino” (The Little Pig), the original was sculpted in the 17th century by Pietro Tacca. Tradition says that rubbing its snout brings good luck (hence its shiny nose), and that placing a coin in its mouth and letting it fall into the grate below ensures a return visit to the city.
Fountain in Piazza Santa Croce
This elegant fountain in pietra serena stone sits in the scenic Piazza Santa Croce, directly in front of the basilica of the same name. Though lesser known, it's a fine example of 19th-century ornamental fountain design and adds a touch of elegance to the wide open space of the square.
Ammannati Fountain – Piazza San Firenze
Often mistaken for the more famous Neptune Fountain, the Ammannati Fountain in Piazza San Firenze is a smaller but refined work. Also created by Ammannati, it blends seamlessly into the urban landscape as both a decorative element and a testament to the artistic vitality of Renaissance Florence.
Fountains of the Boboli Gardens
The Boboli Gardens, a true open-air museum, host numerous historic fountains nestled in lush greenery. Among them:
- The Fountain of Neptune (yes, another Neptune!), also known as “Il Forcone” (“The Pitchfork”) for the position of his trident;
- The Island Basin (Vasca dell’Isola), a romantic water feature surrounded by statues;
- The Buontalenti Grotto, a Mannerist masterpiece that blends nature, art, and architecture, with spectacular water features.
Fountain of the Rampe del Poggi – Piazzale Michelangelo
Recently restored, the Fountain of the Rampe—designed by Giuseppe Poggi in the 19th century—is located along the path leading up to Piazzale Michelangelo. It's a fascinating example of how water can be used to enhance the grandeur of the urban landscape. Cascades, pools, and water games frame one of the most beloved panoramic viewpoints for both locals and tourists.
Water as Art: The Charm of Florentine Fountains
The fountains of Florence are not just decorative elements, but true stories sculpted in stone and bronze. They speak of different eras, of brilliant artists, of symbols and traditions that are part of the city's identity. For our students, discovering these fountains is also a way to deepen their understanding of Florence’s history and culture through some of its most poetic and often overlooked details.
Next time you walk through the city center, lift your gaze… but don’t forget to look where the water flows too—you might just find a hidden little wonder.
